If you've decided on a dynamic microphone but are unsure which one to choose, you're in the right place.

Dynamic microphones offer a simpler setup compared to condenser mics, making them an ideal choice for beginners. They don't require external power and are less sensitive, making them suitable for use in noisy environments.

With countless options best dynamic microphone available on the market, it can be challenging to know where to begin. This article will cover all the essential factors to consider when selecting a best dynamic microphone or an industry standard dynamic mic here. Additionally, we'll review some of the top dynamic microphones worth considering.

What is a Dynamic Mic?

A dynamic mic operates by converting sound waves into an electrical signal through electromagnetism.

Within the category of dynamic microphones, there are two primary types: moving coil microphones and ribbon microphones.

1. Moving coil microphones are the most prevalent type of dynamic mic, widely favored for their durability and reliability. These microphones feature a coil attached to a diaphragm, surrounded by a magnet. When sound waves hit the microphone, the diaphragm moves, causing the coil to generate voltage, which is then converted into audio.

Moving coil microphones are known for their robust construction and do not require an external power source to function.

2. Ribbon microphones also operate on the principle of electromagnetism but utilize a thin strip of aluminum foil instead of a diaphragm and coil setup. This design difference allows ribbon microphones to capture sound waves with greater precision, resulting in higher-fidelity audio reproduction.

However, due to the delicate nature of the aluminum foil, ribbon microphones require careful handling. Additionally, they typically have lower output levels compared to moving coil microphones. To compensate for this, ribbon microphones are equipped with a step-up transformer, which amplifies the output signal.

While ribbon microphones offer superior audio quality, they necessitate more cautious handling and maintenance.

Dynamic vs. Condenser Microphones

1. Dynamic and condenser microphones operate on different principles to convert sound into audio. Dynamic microphones utilize electromagnetism, while condenser mics work based on the principles of a capacitor. In a condenser microphone, sound waves cause the diaphragm of condenser mic to oscillate, resulting in a change in voltage between two closely suspended metal plates (the diaphragm and backplate of condenser mic), ultimately translating sound into audio.

Dynamic mics excel in live settings, particularly with loud sound sources like drums recording vocals.

2. Condenser mics are known for their heightened sensitivity and ability to capture subtle nuances in sound. They are commonly used in controlled recording studio and environments, especially for vocal recordings.

However, the increased sensitivity of condenser mics can make them susceptible self noise and to distortion and other unwanted noise or other unwanted noise or ambient noise too, particularly in less controlled environments.

3. Unlike dynamic mics, condenser mics require phantom power to operate. This external phantom power source is necessary to provide the voltage needed for the microphone to function effectively.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Dynamic Mics

Advantages:

1. Durability: Dynamic microphones are known for their robust construction, making them highly durable and resistant to rough handling. This durability makes them ideal for use in live performances and other situations where they may be subjected to physical stress.

2. Suitability for loud environments: Dynamic microphones have the ability to handle high sound pressure levels without distorting, making them well-suited for recording loud sound sources such as drums, guitar amplifiers, and live vocals. They excel in room noise, in recording scenarios and in environments where background or other unwanted sounds or ambient noise may be present.

Disadvantages:

1. Limited frequency response compared to unlike condenser mics, active dynamic mics, and active dynamic condenser mics.: Dynamic microphones typically have a more limited frequency response compared to condenser microphones. This means that they may not capture the full range of frequencies present in the sound source, resulting in less detailed audio recordings, especially in the higher frequencies.

How to Choose a Dynamic Mic

The Budget

Before you consider any other factors, you need to know how much you’re willing and able to spend on your mic. This will influence your range of choice and narrow down exactly what kind of dynamic mic you’re looking for. 

Microphone Applications

You need to be familiar with the needs of your particular podcasting setup and go from there. For example, if you tend to host in-person interview format podcasts, you may consider looking for a bi-directional cardioid pattern mic. 

Size of the diaphragm

The mic's diaphragm is the membrane, coil, magnet combination we encountered earlier. Mics with smaller diaphragms are better suited to picking up higher frequencies. Mics with larger diaphragms are more sensitive and, therefore, can handle loud sounds and noises. 

The Polar Patterns

Your mic's polar pattern tells you where, as in from which direction, your mic picks up sound. The right polar pattern for you will depend on your setup and needs. 

Cardioid 

Cardioid pickup pattern mics capture most sound from the front of the mic. It’s called a cardioid polar pattern because it looks a bit like a heart. These are some of the most common. 

Supercardioid

A supercardioid mic, like the cardioid, picks up sound from the front of the microphone. The only difference is that they tend to reject background noise better and might pick up a bit of sound from behind the mic. 

Bi-directional 

Bi-directional is exactly what it sounds like. They pick up sounds from the front and back of the microphone. These are especially great for an interview setup. 

Omni-directional 

An omnidirectional mic picks up sound from all directions. 

The Frequency Response

Frequency response tells you the range of frequencies that a mic can pick up. You’re looking for a minimum range of 20 - 20,000 Hz. This is measured in Hz. 

EMI Immunity / EMC 

EMI stands for electromagnetic field immunity. EMC stands for Electro-Magnetic Compatibility. EMI interference sounds like a humming noise and should be avoided at all costs to prevent distortion of your audio. Most dynamic mics are relatively immune, especially moving coil mics. 

Sensitivity

Sensitivity is all about how sensitive a mic is to quiet sounds. If you’re looking to record quiet and delicate sounds, this will be a significant consideration for you. 

You’ll also see references to SPL, which means ‘sound pressure level’; this is measured in dBs. The number of dBs tells you the maximum volume sound that a mic can handle. 

Ruggedness/Durability

Dynamic microphones are known to be durable, which is a great plus if you tend to be a little less delicate when handling your mics. You should take care to assess the build quality and durability of your mic when purchasing. 

Connection type: USB or XLR

This choice comes down to personal preference and is often dictated by budget. XLR mics tend to cost more and come with the additional cost of the audio interface and XLR cable you’ll need to hook it up to your computer. 

Top 10 Dynamic Microphones for Various Applications:

Here are some of the best dynamic microphones:

Shure SM7B

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• Price: $99‍
• Frequency response: 40 - 15,000 Hz ‍
• Polar pattern: Cardioid ‍
• Sensitivity:  56dBV ‍
• Connection: XLR ‍
• Durability: Designed with rough handling in mind 

Other features: 

• Internal shock mount system to minimize the impact of vibrations and knocking 

Why we like it: 

Simple and straightforward, the Shure SM57 does everything it says on the packet for a great price. This tremendous entry-level mic has versatile applications to suit every podcaster. 

The Shure SM7B stands out as a versatile mic dynamic microphone highly favored in the realms of vocals and podcasting. Renowned for its ability to deliver warm, smooth sound, it adeptly captures the nuances of human speech. Equipped with a built-in pop filter and internal shock mount, it effectively minimizes handling noise, enhancing user experience.

While its output may be lower compared to other microphones, requiring additional equipment such as a preamp or clean gain boost for optimal performance, the SM7B remains a top choice among podcasters, YouTubers, and home and recording studio enthusiasts. Its reliability and versatility make it a go-to option, even in less-than-ideal acoustic environments.

Telefunken M80

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SPECIFICATIONS

• Price: $249/£299/€319
• Pickup pattern: Supercardioid
• Pad: None
• Low-cut filter?: No
• Application: Stage vocals and snare drum
• Connection: XLR

REASONS TO BUY

• Condenser-like sound
• Sleek design
• Quality build
• Fun colour options

REASONS TO AVOID

• Fluro pink and yellow

The Telefunken M80 stands out with its exceptional design, crafted from premium materials and adorned with a sleek black finish. Its tight cardioid pattern enables it to capture vocals, a kick drum, drums, live performances, a kick drum, drums, drum show, and acoustic guitar and cabinets with remarkable clarity, eliminating the need for manual EQ adjustments.

Ideal for stage use, the Telefunken M80 delivers a vivid and detailed sound, that strikes a perfect balance, avoiding any hint of being overly hyped or tinny. With its comprehensive features, this microphone distinguishes itself from other models on the market, making it a worthwhile investment for anyone seeking top-notch performance sacrificing audio quality in any event setting.

Sennheiser MD 421-II

SPECIFICATIONS

• Price: $399/£349/€399
• Pickup pattern: Cardioid
• Pad: None
• Low-cut filter?: Yes
• Application: Vocals, instrument
• Connection: XLR

REASONS TO BUY

• Five-position switch adds versatility
• Usual Sennheiser quality
• Occasionally discounted

REASONS TO AVOID

• Pricey, but watch out for discounts

The Sennheiser MD 421-II stands out for its versatility and reliability, making it an excellent choice for capturing audio across various sources. This dynamic microphone boasts five positions on its bass roll-off switch and offers exceptional sound coverage thanks to its tight cardioid pattern, making it suitable for both vocals and instruments. Known for its warmer, rounder tone compared to other microphones in its class, the MD 421-II is highly regarded despite its suboptimal clip design, which requires adjustment via a screwdriver rather than simpler attachment solutions. Nevertheless, its enduring popularity among users attests to its dependable recording quality and versatile performance capabilities.

Electro-Voice RE20

SPECIFICATIONS

• Pickup pattern: Cardioid
• Pad: None
• Low-cut filter?: Yes
• Application: Broadcast, podcasting, instruments
• Connection: XLR

REASONS TO BUY

• Superb build quality
• Clever tech trumps unruly broadcasters
• Excellent sound

REASONS TO AVOID

• Expensive for a dynamic mic

When seeking a microphone renowned for its exceptional sound quality, accuracy, and consistent performance even in the face of minor movement, the Electro-Voice RE20 dynamic microphone stands out as a top contender. Boasting unique harmonic coloration and the ability to capture low-frequency instruments such as kick drums with broadcast-quality precision, it offers versatility across various audio applications.

One of its standout features is its minimal proximity effect, ensuring that every detail is captured precisely as intended. Widely favored by podcasters and broadcasters worldwide, this microphone delivers remarkable clarity and boasts an impressive wide sweet spot, guaranteeing excellence regardless of the audio source's origin. Its consistently outstanding properties create superb sound experiences wherever it is employed.

For those seeking premium tonal qualities and pristine reproduction in critical applications like podcasting vocal recording or radio broadcasting, the Electro-Voice RE20 emerges as the optimal choice, commanding attention for its sound quality and unparalleled performance.

sE Electronics V7

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SPECIFICATIONS

• Price: $99/£82/€99
• Pickup pattern: Supercardioid
• Pad: None
• Low-cut filter?: No
• Application: Stage vocals
• Connection: XLR

REASONS TO BUY

• Tough – will probably outlive you
• Nice design touches
• Good, open sound
• Great value

REASONS TO AVOID

• None

The sE Electronics V7 dynamic vocal microphone stands out as an excellent choice for stage performances, boasting exceptional performance and durability. Its steel mesh grille is thoughtfully designed with a beveled edge to prevent the microphone from rolling away when placed on its side, complemented by an integral windscreen/pop shield in striking red coloring.

Beyond its suitability for recording vocals however, the microphone is also well-suited to a range of other applications, thanks to its slimline design that adds to its appeal for performers.

Reliability is a constant feature of this microphone, reinforced by its solid construction. Crafted for optimal performance in any environment, it ensures that your sound commands maximum impact every time it is used.

Sennheiser e609 Silver

SPECIFICATIONS

• Price: $99/£87/€99
• Pickup pattern: Supercardioid
• Pad: None
• Low-cut filter?: No
• Application: Guitar cabs and drums
• Connection: XLR

REASONS TO BUY

• Clever standless design
• Easy setup
• Rugged, anti-vibration build

REASONS TO AVOID

• None

The Sennheiser e609 Silver dynamic microphone is an outstanding option for capturing the natural and detailed sound out of loud instruments, guitar amps, cabinets and other instruments. Its superior design guarantees stability even at high volumes, simplifying the setup process – no mic stand required, as it can be conveniently hung over your cab with a cable.

In addition to its exceptional performance, the e609 Silver is remarkably user-friendly. Its popularity as a go-to microphone for capturing stellar acoustic guitar and tones is well-deserved.

Audio-Technica ATR2100x-USB

SPECIFICATIONS

• Price (for 3-pack): $349/£356/€420
• Pickup pattern: Hypercardioid
• Pad: None
• Low-cut filter?: No
• Application: Toms
• Connection: XLR

REASONS TO BUY

• Pain-free setup
• Superb tom sound
• Usable snare sound
• Good-value kit

REASONS TO AVOID

• Individual units are expensive

The Audio-Technica ATR2100x-USB is a dynamic microphone that offers excellent value for budding audio enthusiasts. Featuring both XLR and USB connections, it provides versatility by allowing users to directly plug vocal mic into their computer, tablet, or phone without requiring an expensive audio interface.

While its performance, especially in voice applications, is commendable, users may experience some handling noise due to the absence of an internal shock mount. Nevertheless, this cost-effective recording device still serves as a fantastic entry point for anyone venturing into sound production.

Rode Podmic

• Price: $99
• Frequency response: 20 - 20,000 Hz 
• Polar pattern: Cardioid
• Sensitivity:  -57dB
• Connection: XLR 
• Durability: Solid metal construction designed to last 

Other features: 

• Internal pop-filter 

Why we like it: 

The Rode PodMic is a mighty little microphone, explicitly designed for podcasters and broadcasters. Tailored to speech, it’s an excellent choice for all content creators with or without a budget. 

The Rode Podmic is an excellent choice of audio gear for podcasters and live streamers seeking professional-grade audio quality. Its tight cardioid pattern effectively reduces room noise, ensuring clear sound quality and reproduction even vocal recording done in less-than-ideal environments.

Featuring an integrated pop shield, the Podmic offers added protection against interference, allowing for pristine audio capture. Despite its compact size, it boasts robust construction, ensuring long-term reliability and consistent performance.

With its combination of superior in sound quality, capture capabilities and durability, the Rode Podmic is an indispensable addition to any podcast or live stream setup aiming for exceptional audio quality.

How to Use a Dynamic Microphone:

The setup volume control process for your dynamic microphone depends on its connectivity, whether it's USB or XLR.

USB microphones are straightforward to use—simply plug them into your computer and start recording.

For XLR microphones, you'll need to set up audio interface a bit differently. You'll require an audio interface to connect your mic to audio interface on the computer. This audio interface converts the analog signal from your dynamic mic into a digital signal for your computer.

For optimal performance, consider pairing your perfect dynamic microphone up with a recording platform like Riverside. Riverside offers up to 48kHz audio resolution and does not compress recordings. It provides an effortless way to start recording with your best dynamic microphone ever.

Conclusion:

Dynamic microphones have long been a staple in the audio industry, offering reliability and cost-effectiveness. Whether you're recording vocals, capturing musical instruments, producing podcasts, or gathering broadcast sound, the best dynamic microphones and mics are a trusted choice. To help you find the perfect microphone for your needs, we've curated a list of our top 10 best dynamic microphones and mics. With these options, you can achieve great-sounding results and enhance your audio projects effortlessly.

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